Cranking voltage - battery load test, Fig. 21 – Actron AutoTroubleShooter CP7677 User Manual

Page 16

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4. Disconnect positive (+) battery

cable.

5. Connect RED test lead to positive

(+) battery terminal.

6. Connect BLACK test lead to posi-

tive (+) battery cable.

NOTE: Do not start vehicle during this
test, because multimeter damage may
result.

7. Turn multimeter rotary switch to

10A DC (or 200 mA) position.

8. View reading on display.

• Typical current draw is 100mA.

(1mA = 0.001A)

• Refer to vehicle service manual for

manufacturers specific Engine Off
Battery Current Draw.

NOTE: Radio station presets and
clocks are accounted for in the 100mA
typical current draw.

9. Test Results.

Normal Current Draw: Display read-
ing in Step 8 is within manufacturers
specifications.

Excessive Current Draw:

- Display reading in Step 8 is well out-

side manufacturers specifications.

- Remove Fuses from fuse box one

at a time until source of excessive
current draw is located.

- Non-Fused circuits such as head-

lights, relays, and solenoids should
also be checked as possible cur-
rent drains on battery.

- When source of excessive current

drain is found, service as necessary.

Cranking Voltage -
Battery Load Test

This test checks the battery to see if it is
delivering enough voltage to the starter
motor under cranking conditions.

Test Procedure (see Fig. 21):

1. Disable ignition system so vehicle

won’t start.

Disconnect the primary of the igni-
tion coil or the distributor pick-up coil

or the cam/crank sensor to disable
the ignition system. Refer to vehicle
service manual for disabling proce-
dure.

2. Insert BLACK test lead into COM

test lead jack.

3. I n s e r t R E D t e s t l e a d i n t o

test lead jack.

4. Connect RED test lead to positive

(+) terminal of battery.

5. Connect BLACK test lead to nega-

tive (-) terminal of battery.

6. Turn multimeter rotary switch to

20V DC range.

7. Crank engine for 15 seconds con-

tinuously while observing display.

8. Test Results.

Compare display reading in Step 7
with chart below.

Voltage

Temperature

9.6V or greater 70

°

F and Above

9.5V

60

°

F

9.4V

50

°

F

9.3V

40

°

F

9.1V

30

°

F

8.9V

20

°

F

8.7V

10

°

F

8.5V

0

°

F

If voltage on display corresponds to
above voltage vs. temperature chart,
then cranking system is normal.

If voltage on display does not corre-
spond to chart, then it is possible that
the battery, battery cables, starting sys-
tem cables, starter solenoid, or starter
motor are defective.

Fig. 21

Red

Black

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